ADHD and Repeating Grades

Will it help a child who has ADHD?

Repeating a grade, or grade retention, is rarely a good choice for a child who struggles academically, behaviorally, or socially.  Repeating a grade often does little to advance a student’s skill level in any area. In fact, according to The National Association of School Psychologists, studies show that grade retention can negatively affect achievement, social-emotional adjustments, and attitudes toward school.

Studies also indicate that students who have repeated a grade are at a higher risk of dropping out of school.  Other studies show that during the repeated year a student may fall even further behind.  The exception to these concerns is if a student repeats kindergarten, when immaturity may be a concern.  Otherwise, experts suggest that parents carefully consider a teacher’s recommendation that their child be held back.

Some questions to consider:
*What are the teacher’s concerns about your child being promoted?
*Where does the teacher see a deficit in your child’s ability to perform like his/her peers of the same age?
*What will change if the child repeats a grade?  Will the school simply keep him/her back to sit through the same material a second time, or will they provide interventions to address the weaknesses that your child is experiencing?
*As a parent, how can you work with teachers to help your child deal with the emotional impact of having to repeat a grade while his/her friends move ahead?
*Do the negative consequences outweigh the positive?

Remember, children diagnosed with ADD/ADHD have a 50-80% chance of having a co-existing condition, such as a learning disability.  No parent should ever get to the end of a school year, and discover that their child is failing.  Anytime a student struggles academically, socially, or behaviorally, his/her teachers should proactively contact the parents to discuss concerns and options available to help the child succeed.

Parents also need to stay involved; when you see your child struggling in school, overwhelmed by homework, having trouble making friends, or often in trouble, make an appointment with his/her teachers to discuss your concerns.  Together, develop a plan to address problem areas.  If the interventions do not help, the school’s psychologist should be consulted.  A parent or teacher may make this request. The psychologist should discuss evaluating your child to help determine the specific area(s) of weakness, so that a more specific plan may be developed.  These “specific plans” are an I.E.P. (Individual Education Program) or a 504 Plan (Rehabilitation Act).

References

1. Barkley, R. (2000). Taking charge of ADHD: The complete, authoritative guide for parents (Rev. ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press.